Showing posts with label volcanoes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label volcanoes. Show all posts

Monday, June 26, 2017

35 Amazing Facts about the Hawaiian Islands | Buy Custom Wood Maps

“Hawaii is not a state of mind, but a state of grace.” - Paul Theroux

Hawaii is indeed is synonymous to paradise, but who doesn’t agree? The island is surrounded by beautiful sandy beaches, scenic views, and great history. However, Hawaii is more than a picturesque island, it hides interesting facts about itself. Here are some of the most interesting and fun facts about the island. Just to make sure you know everything about it before heading in one of the most beautiful places on earth.

1.    Hawaii means Hawaiki or “place of the god” or “homeland” in the Proto-Polynesian word.

2.    Hawaii is also known as the “Aloha State” which means “love”, “compassion” and “mercy.” It came from the word alofa, from the Proto-Polynesian language. Locals use the term ‘Aloha’ for saying hello and goodbye.

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3.    The demigod Maui taught the Hawaiians how to make fire and invented spears. He created a giant fish hook out of the jawbone of his dead grandmother. Hawaiians later named the island of Maui after the demigod.

4.    Submarine or under sea volcanoes that erupted millions of years ago formed the Hawaiian archipelago.

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5.    the Hawaiian Islands sits on top of the biggest mountain range known on the planet, which is mainly submerged under water.

6.    There are three dormant volcanoes in the islands of Hawaii, namely, Mauna Kea (last erupted around 4,000 years ago), Haleakala (last erupted in 1790) and Hualalai (last erupted in 1801).

7.    If measured from its eastern region to the western region, Hawaii is the widest state in the United States.

8.    Hawaii even has its own time zone, called the Hawaiian Standard Time and does not have a daylight savings time. It runs five hours behind the Eastern Standard Time and two hours behind the Pacific Standard Time.

9.    Hawaii is located 2,390 miles from the state of California; 3,850 miles from the country of Japan; 4,900 miles from China and 5,280 from the Philippine archipelago.

10.    On August 20, 1959, the union admitted Hawaii as the 50th state of the United States of America.

11.    Barack Obama was born in Hawaii and the only US President originated from outside of the continental US.

12.    One of the most prominent symbol of Hawaii are flowers. Did you know different flowers and colors use to represent these Hawaiian Islands? Here is the list of flowers and what island they represent:
  • Big Island of Hawaii – Red, Lehua Ohia
  • Kahoolawe – Grey, Hinahina or Beach Heliotrope
  • Kauai – Purple, Mokihana or Green Berry
  • Lanai – Orange Kaunaoa or Yellow and Orange Air Plant
  • Maui – Pink Lokelani or Pink Cottage Rose
  • Molokai – Green, White Kukui Blossom
  • Niihau – White, Pupu Shell
  • Oahu – Yellow,  Ilima

13.    The Hawaiian alphabet only contains 12 letters, A, E, I, O, U (for vowels) and H, K, L, M, N, P, W (for consonants).

14.    The Hawaii State Constitution claimed that any island that does not have any corresponding name belongs to Honolulu. This makes Honolulu the largest city in the world ranging 1,500 miles long.

15.    Honolulu is the 11th largest city in the United States and more than 100 famous beaches surrounds Honolulu.

16.    Meanwhile, the Oahu Island attracts more visitors than any other island in Hawaii. Why? Simply because the best surfing beaches in Hawaii are located on Oahu.

17.    The highest temperature ever recorded in Hawaii is at Honolulu Airport at 96F.

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18.    Hawaii’s seventh largest inhabited island, Niihau serves as home to 130 residents. They have no cars and no paved roads.

19.    The Lanai is the most secluded Hawaii Island.

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20.    Tourist flock Maui island because of several well-known attractions like the road to Hana, Kaanapali beach, Haleakala Crater, and the old town of Lahaina.



21.    Hawaii is home to the most active volcano, the Kilauea volcano and to the biggest dormant volcano, the Haleakala Crater.



22.    The best diving spot in the world can be found in Halupe Bay in the Kaho’olawe Island. It is also considered as a marine preserve.

23.    The Big Island of Hawaii produces the most macadamia in the world.

24.    In the United States, Hawaii is the only state that grows coffee in the country.

25.    Hawaii also produces one-third of the world’s pineapple supply.

26.    Voyaging Polynesians first discovered the Big Island. It is also the youngest of all the Hawaiian Island with about 800,000 years old.

27.    Hawaii is the only state not geographically located in North America, and the only state that is surrounded by water. The Island of Hawaii is also the only state that does not have a straight line in its boundary.

28.    During the 60's, astronauts used to train on the hardened lava fields on Mauna Loa in preparation for moon voyages.

29.    Hawaii is the only state in the world to have and increasing land area because of constant volcanic eruptions.

30.    There are no racial majorities in Hawaii, everyone belongs to the minority group and most of the population has mixed ethnicitys. Caucasians or "haoles" compose 33% of the total population, Filipino-Americans about 16%, Japanese are around 33% and Chinese-American around 5% of the total people residing on the island.

31.    Mt. Waialeale is the second rainiest place in the world and is located on Kauai Island. The average rainfall per year is at 450 inches.

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32.    The hula dance was initially a form of worship for the Hawaiian god Luka. Only highly trained men area allowed to perform hula who supposedly were taught by the god.

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33.    Hawaiians never felt compelled to diet during the ancient times. Hawaiians believed that the heavier a woman, the more beautiful she becomes.

34.    Every year, park rangers who patrolled the Hawaii National Park received packages from tourist. These packages contain rocks from Kilauea. Senders claim that the rocks offered them bad luck from Pele. Pele is the goddess of lightning, dance, volcanoes, fire and violence.

35.    In 1778, Captain Cook arrived in Hawaii and was greeted as the Hawaiian God, Lono. His party arrived exactly at the same time when Hawaiians were celebrating a sacred festival.  Natives even believed that the ships were floating islands.

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Monday, June 12, 2017

The Marvels of The Hawaiian Islands | Buy Nautical Wood Map

How Volcanic Activity Helped Formed the Islands


The Hawaiian Islands are known to have great beaches all around the region. Tourists flock the island like a bee to a flower, many enjoying the big waves for surfing and lounging to get a perfect tan. But the islands can offer far more than attraction. The islands also have its own fair share of history in ‘creating’ the world we now know.

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The history and the formation of the Hawaiian Islands still marvel the modern day scientist. The Hawaiian Islands are well known as a result of volcanic activities over the past (million) years.

The extent of the volcanic activities over the past millions of years is seen evident under the Pacific Ocean floor. It stretches from the Hawaiian Islands to the Aleutian Trench. The size of the Hawaiian Ridge section is about 1,600 miles from the Hawaii Islands to the Midway Island in the northwestern part. If you measure it by land, it is about the distance of Denver, Colorado all the way to Washington, D.C. The amount of lava from the massive ridge is approximately 186,000 cubic miles. It can cover the entire state of California with a 1-mile thick layer.

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The formation of Hawaiian Island

Different tectonic plates made up the outer crust of the earth and it constantly moves over the surface of it. In some areas, where the plates converged together, a volcano may form. These volcanoes can sometimes form in the middle of the tectonic plate. Magma will rise up until it erupts on the sea floor; this occurrence is often referred as a “hot spot.”

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One such major incidence of a ‘hot spot’ happened to form the Hawaiian Islands, where magma rises in the middle of the Pacific Plate. The ‘hot spot’ itself is fixed but the tectonic plates continually move, it created a series of islands left in its wake. Thus, the Hawaiian Islands are formed.

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The Process of forming the islands

Until today, the exact formation of the Hawaiian Islands still baffles scientist. However, they are quite certain that the process of forming the Hawaiian Islands started million years ago. Deep under the Pacific Ocean, the islands are fixed to one of the rocky tectonic plates. This plate is a hot spot that constantly expels hot magma with a temperature rising up to 2,500F or 1,400C.

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Other times, this eruption can also form underwater volcanoes. When this hot lava reaches the cold ocean water, it transforms into a hard rock forming another island. As the tectonic plates creep along the earth’s surface it sometimes cut the lava source. The series of volcanic births and extinction left a trail of islands behind it. Scientist believed that the Hawaiian Islands are formed about 4.5 million years ago.

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The Hawaiian Islands formed its own archipelago that stretches over 1,500 miles in the massive region of the North Pacific Ocean. How massive? The archipelago contains 132 islands, not to mention hundreds of shallow banks, shoals, atolls, reefs and seamount from the northwestern part of Kure Atoll to the southeastern part of Hawaii.

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Another theory is that an asteroid may have caused the volcanic activity that created the islands. Nevertheless, Hawaii is considered as a location for active earthquakes year round.

The Hawaiian Islands


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One primary volcano created each of the Hawaiian Islands. But more than one volcano created many of those islands. Loihi serves as the youngest of the Hawaiian archipelago which is currently erupting at its peak at a depth of 1000 meter below the sea level.

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The Big Islands contains 5 main volcanoes. These are Kilauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, and Kohala. The largest active volcano on the planet is Mauna Loa. While Kilauea is the most productive volcano in terms of how much lava it produces each year.

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In all of the islands, the major volcanoes are referred to as shield volcanoes. These volcanoes are named because of their low profile that looks like a warrior’s shield. The lava flows smoothly from the top going downwards.

Volcanoes in the islands


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The volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands are known to expel basalt rock. These rocks are more fluid in liquid form compare to volcanoes that expel other minerals of as silica type magma such as dacite, andesite, and rhyolite. The fluidity of the magma flows also contains properties of thicker and sometimes shorter lava flows. This is one of the reasons why the Hawaiian volcanoes typically having sloping sides. The Hawaiian hot spot created the Hawaiian volcanoes which are currently on the Big Island of Hawaii.

Age of the Islands


The Hawaii Islands are located in the southeastern part of the archipelago and are the youngest of all in the series of islands. This part overlies the hot spot and still connected to the magma source that feeds the active volcanoes in the island. The active submarine volcano known as Loihi might be the source of the magma formation of the southeastern part of the hot spot. The other Hawaiian Islands moving towards the northwestward part, except the island of Maui, had long since cut off from the magma source.

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The continuous movement of the islands towards northwestern part from the origin of the hot spot can indicate the ages of the different Hawaiian Island. The lava flows from northwest to the southeast which means, islands on the northwestern part of the archipelago are older that the southeastern part. In millions of years, Ni'ihau and Kaua'I Islands are about 5.6 to 3.8 million years old. The ages of the islands in millions of years are O’ahu about 3.4 to 2.2, Moloka'i, 1.8 to 1.3, Maui, 1.3 to 0.8; and the Hawaii as the youngest and still growing is less than .7.

Ages of the volcanoes


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Hawaii has five volcanoes, the oldest and the most inactive volcano is Kohala at the northwestern part of the island. It last erupted about 120,000 years ago. Mauna Kea is the second oldest volcano which last expelled lava about 4,000 years ago. The third oldest volcano in Hawaii is Hualalai which according to written history last erupted in 1800 to 1801. Lastly both Kilauea and Mauna Loa were active within the last two centuries. Correspondingly, Kilauea still continues to grow compared to its nearby neighbor Mauna Loa.

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